DownloadGiuseppe Berton, Paolo Palatini
Cardiology Department, Conegliano General Hospital, Conegliano Veneto (TV), Clinica Medica IV, University of Padua, (PD), Italy
Abstract
Activation of several neurohormonal systems occurs during acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and is associated with short- and long-term outcomes. In the last few years, many circulating factorshave received close attention but it is not clear which are the best prognostic indicators of mortality.Renin and natriuretic cardiac peptides appeared to be strong predictors of outcome in patients with AMI, and could represent helpful markers of risk in these patients.
Though the role of acute inflam-matory markers has been investigated only recently, mounting evidence indicates that C-reactive pro-tein is also associated with an adverse outcome after AMI. Recent research from our laboratory indi-cates that the albumin excretion rate (AER) is a powerful predictor of the in-hospital and 3-year mor-tality in patients with AMI and that its prognostic power is stronger than that shown by other humoralmarkers of risk or by clinical and echocardiographic signs of congestive heart failure.
The reason why AER is so closely associated with an adverse prognosis is not completely understood, but the availabledata support the hypothesis that it reflects both the hemodynamic as well as the inflammatory changeswhich accompany AMI. The determination of the brain natriuretic peptide and of C-reactive proteinappears to be a valuable tool in the risk stratification of subjects with AMI. Even though available ev-idence is still limited, the evaluation of AER could be useful for the identification of those patients athigher risk for whom additional preventive and therapeutic measures would be advisable.
Italian Heart Journal, 2003; 4 (5): 295-304.
Keywords. Hormones, Mortality, Myocardial infarction, Prognosis.
